重慶市某高校学生艾滋病防治知识态度.docVIP

重庆市某高校学生艾滋病防治知识态度、行为和需求调查 陈英1丁贤彬2，蒋雪飞1， （1重庆市永川市疾病预防控制中心疾控科 402160） （2重庆市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所 400042 ） [摘要] 目的 了解大学生艾滋病防治知识认知水平、相关态度、行为和需求，为制定宣传干预计划提供客观的指导意见。 方法 对重庆市某高校在校一、二、三年级的学生进行自填表式问卷调查，所有数据经SPSS12.0进行统计分析。结果 共调查916名大学生，其中男生311人，占34.0%，女生605人，占66.0 %，他们对艾滋病的三个传播途径的知晓率都在80%以上，对于艾滋病的非传播途径除了有27.7%的学生认为艾滋病可经蚊虫叮咬传播外，其余的知晓率都在85%以上，但他们对艾滋病的预防知识知晓率低，仅只有约50%的学生知晓每次性交使用安全套和不共用针具吸毒可预防艾滋病，他们对艾滋病的相关态度积极， 80.0%的学生回答愿意关心帮助HIV感染者和病人，获取艾滋病防治知识的主要途径是电视、报刊杂志和宣传资料。在调查的916人中53人（5.8%）有性行为史，安全套使用率，不用安全套的原因是不愿使用和认为没有必要，8人有商业性性为，2人有同性性行为。多数学生建议加强艾滋病宣传，将艾滋病防治知识和性健康的教育纳入教学中，提倡使用安全套。结论 大学生对艾滋病传播途径的认知水平较高，但对艾滋病的预防知识知晓率低，发生性行为时安全套使用率低，因此应加强学校的艾滋病防治知识宣传教育工作，开展多种形式的宣传并将艾滋病防治知识的教育纳入教学计划中，从而普及艾滋病防治知识，提高他们的保护意识，减少高危行为的发生，有效遏制艾滋病在青少年中的流行和蔓延。 [关键词] 大学生；艾滋病；知识、态度和行为；需求 An investigation on knowledge, attitude, behavior and needs about AIDS among college students in Chongqing Ding Xianbin1，Jiang Xuefei2，Zhen Jianqun1，Gu Wei2 (1 The department for disease control of Yongchuan center for disease control and prevention in Chongqing, 402160 Yongchuan. 2 The institutes for STD/AIDS control of Chongqing Center for disease control and prevention, 400042 Chongqing,) [Abstract] Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude, behavior and needs about AIDS and provide a scientific evidence for developing the measures of the popularization and intervention targeting college students. Method The structured questionnaire were filled by college students from grade one , grade two and grade three. All data were analyzed by software SPSS 12.0. Results A total of 916 students were investigated. Among them, the male students were 311, which accounted for 34.0% and the female students were 605, which accounted for 66.0%. 80% of them knew three transmission route of AIDS. Besides 27.7% of them believed that mosquito can transmit HIV by biting, the rate of recognition about other non-transmission routes was over 85%.But they had poor recognition about preventive methods of AIDS. Just about 50% of them knew that