货币政策目标的统一性与矛盾性探讨.docVIP

货币政策目标的统一性与矛盾性探讨 摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，货币政策已经成为各国经济发展不可缺少的因素之一，而目标的选择和实施手段更是决定了经济未来的发展方向。货币政策贯穿了整个社会经济体的发展，从大的方面说，将会对国家日后的整个宏观经济造成不可忽视的影响，从小的方面说，这将关系到百姓未来生活的方方面面。虽然我国目前的经济体系还不如西方经济强国那般完善，但未来的经济发展前景十分可观。 本文在搜集国内外案例和现实数据的基础上，对货币政策目标之间的关系进行了分析，并展开了讨论。首先，对四项目标的重要性进行了概述，展现了四项目标在我国经济体系中所占的地位和选择针对性目标的慎重性。其次，根据我国央行给出的数据，介绍了我国政府目前对四个目标的预测指数以及侧重方向，表明货币政策目标之间具有矛盾性和统一性，虽然不能同时全部完成，但可以进行有效的目标结合共同完成既定的社会目标。然后，从根源上对四项目标之间的矛盾性进行两两分析，并结合课本知识点与国内外的案例来证实观点，随后描述目标之间的统一性，进一步表明目标之间既有同一性又有矛盾性。最后，对全文进行总结，并再一次点出政府应结合各自的实际情况，合理分配好目标之间的优先顺序，表明对中国未来的经济发展充满信心。 关键词 货币政策目标/矛盾性/统一性 DISCUSS THE CONTRADICTORINESS AND UNIFORMITY　 THE GOALS OF MONETARY POLICY ABSTRACT With the development of global economy, monetary policy has becoming one of the significant elements for every country, and the way to decided which one of the monetary policy objectives is the best and the way to execute these targets are getting more and more important for the future of every country. In large part, those aims are likely to impact the total targets of one country’s macro-economy; in small part, they may relate to every citizen’s life. In general, those monetary targets, which are one of irreplaceable elements for every country’s economy, are useful for the whole society. Currently, even though our country’s economic system is not as strong as other western country, such as America, British, and soon, however, the promising of our country’s economy is bright. On the basis of collecting the cases, which are involves domestic and overseas, moreover, the data of current realistic, this essay analysis and discuss the relationships between those monetary policy objectives. First of all, it shows how importance of those targets for one country. It not only talks about the significant roles they played, but also talks about the importance to choice. Then, according to the data, which relays on our Central Bank’s shows, some experts forecast the trend of those aims in 2014 and which one we may pay more attent