《2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子.docVIP

2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子 ★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍 （14年增加连词成句部分） 例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee??.?? （连词成句）? _________________________________ 1. 肯定句---否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型 提取助动词+ 动词原形? ：do/did/does + V原形 特例1：现在完成时have/has been -- have/has not been 1.He has been there.(改否定句)????? He _____ _____ there. 2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句) Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________. 特例2：一般将来时will do --- won’t do 1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句) The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year. 特例3:? ?had better do --- had better not do ??(would rather (not) do) 2. 反义疑问句：?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 前肯后否，前否后肯。 I.????????????? 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not II.??????????? 注意用代词? Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词--they ?Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____? III.???????? 注意句子的整体理解 （13闸北）They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句) ?They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________? 3. 主动语态变被动语态 常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。 be动词+动词（P.P） 情况1：???????? ???????一.现：? am/is/are + V(P.P) ??????????????? ???????????????一.过：? was/were +V(P.P)????????????????????????????????????????????????? 情况2（有be）：一.将：? will be + V(P.P) ?????????? ?????????????情态动词:??? can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P) 情况3：??????? ????????现.完：? have/has been +V(P.P) ? 注：人称单复数变化！！(被动语态：主语—宾语置换会导致单复数变化) Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动) Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field. 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …??? (adj) ??????to? do ↑↓ = not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. He is___ weak ____play football. He is not _____ ______ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in or