《new八下总结2014.3.9.docxVIP

U1What’sthe matter?Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s thematter with you? ＝ What’s thetrouble with you? ＝What’s wrong with you? ＝ What’s up?＝ What happens to you?①here matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the②mattern.问题；事情 It doesn’t matter 没关系(回答别人道歉时用)as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2.have a/an + 疾病名词 “患…病”have a cold＝catch a cold感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore back背痛have a sore throat喉咙痛身体部位+ ache：have a stomachache胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛3. handn.手hand in hand 手拉手 v.交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. 含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days.修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too manythings for me to do every day.much too太…修饰形容词或副词It’s much too coldin winter.5. enoughadj.足够的，充分的 放在名词之前enough moneyadv.足够地， 十分，相当放在所修饰词之后good enough足够好be +adj. ＋enough to do sth. be strong enough to carry the box6. drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶withprep. 具有，带有表示某物带有或具有某种特征反：withoutprep. 和.....一起 I like to talk freely with my friends.prep.使用某种工具Cut it with a knife.7. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医8.What shouldI do?我该怎么办呢？should应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not ＝shouldn’t不应该9.sound like听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It doesnt sound like you have a fever.感官动词＋ likefeel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像10.You need totake breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。need sth.需要某物I need your help.sb.need to do sth.某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?sth.need doing sth.＝ sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repairing.needn’t ＝ don’t have to 没有必要11. I think I sat in the same way for too longwithout moving.我想同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。12.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.hurtv. 使痛；受伤使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语，My leg hurts.我腿疼。13.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was goingalong Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of the road.…26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。①along/ downprep. 顺着；沿着相同点：along 强调顺着水平方向不同点：down沿着…下坡