《中高考英语干货：主谓一致教师版.docVIP

中高考英语干货：主谓一致（教师版） 主谓一致——（中高考英语）常考问题点 1.就近一致原则【8个就近】 在英语句子中，谓语动词的人称和数——常常和最近的主语保持一致。 1）there be（或here be）句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语中的第一个名词（或代词）。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 2）当两个主语由or, either … or，neither … nor，whether … or …，not… but, （不是…而是…）not only … but (also)连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。【6个】 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. Is neither he nor they wholly right？ Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 2.就远一致原则【15个】 主语为单数名词或代词，后面跟有with, along with, together with, combined with, but, except, besides, in addition to, as well as, as much as, like, including, more than, rather than, no less than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 【= The teacher is going to have a picnic this weekend with all his students. 】 The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend 【= The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher. 】 Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall. The teacher as well as the students has read it The teacher rather than the students is to blame. No one except my parents knows anything about this. 3.表示“时间、长度、距离、金钱、价值、重量、面积、数字”等的名词的复数作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数）。 One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. Twenty years stands for a long period in ones life. Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Eight hours of sleep is enough. Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 4.由“a lot of, lots of, a large quantity, a large amount of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of, most of, all of, any of, half of, none of, fifths of, eighty percent of, plenty of, some of, the rest of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数根据后面名词的数而定。 There are a lot of people in the classroom. The rest of th