《介词the的用法.docxVIP

⑴用在单数名词前面，以代表同类的人或物，如：　　● The ox is a useful animal for farmers. 　　● This type of work is easier for the teacher than for the student. 　　但当涉及 man 和 woman 这两个名词时，一般上不必用 the ：　　● Man is mortal. 　　● Woman differs from man in many ways. 　　⑵用在单数名词前面来表示有关名词的抽象概念，如：　　● Dont play the fool. 　　● Peter is fond of the bottle. 　　⑶用在数目字前面，如：　　● Mr Li is somewhere in the 30s. 　　● She was not yet born in the 50s. 　　⑷用在测量单位前面，以表示“每”（each/per），如：　　● Some factory workers are paid by the hour. 　　● This car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre. 　　⑸用在比较级形容词或副词之前，以加强其意义，如：　　● The teacher explained the idea again, but his students were none the wiser. 　　● Your mind will function all the better if you have some time away from your work. 　　⑹用在“the more/better...the more/better...”结构里，如：　　● The more we practise, the more we improve. 　　● The better the staff, the better the performance. 　　⑺用在乐器名称之前，如：　　● The piano sounds better than the organ. 　　⑻用在剧院、电影院之前，如：　　● Do you often go to the cinema? 　　● Tom went to the Lido last week. 　　⑼用在四个方向之前，如：　　● The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 　　⑽用在复数姓氏之前，以表示有关家人，如：　　● The Browns will visit us tonight. 　　⑾用在某些惯用语之前，如：　　● We know the ins and outs of the matter. 　　● Compare the pros and cons before you make your早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了last but one。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、