雅思強化写作讲义.docVIP

写作强化阶段讲义 吴浩 George wuhaoielts@163.com wuhaoielts2012 8243559 学习目标： 全面地了解IELTS写作 明确IELTS写作的要求 了解议论文的分类和主要类型的文章结构 掌握一种有效的句子构成法：四步句子速成法 了解各种图表作文的特征和各类图表的典型写作句型 熟悉各个话题的实用词汇和短语 第一讲： 第一部分：IELTS写作概述 An overview of the IELTS writing test 解决三个问题： What: What is the format of the IELTS writing test? Components of the writing test: task writing Task 1: to write a summary of some graphic or pictorial information. Data：line chart, pie chart, bar chart, mixture Facts: flow chart, maps Task 2: to produce a written argument on a given topic. Opinion: A/B(option A/option B), A/D(advantages/disadvantages) Solution: Causes, Effects, Solutions Why: Why is the test designed in this way? The nature and goal of each task Task one Form Nature Goal Report Objective To help the readers to understand the table Task two Form Nature Goal Essay Subjective To convince the readers How: How to achieve the writing goal of each task? The criteria of the writing test Content：essential components of your response complete relevant Task 1 1.an overview of the general trends 2.a summary or description of the key features in the graph or diagram 3. supporting data 4. at least 150 words (180 words) Task 2 responses to all parts of the question position on the topic ideas relevant and appropriate to the topic development of the ideas or/and support to the ideas relevant conclusion to the topic at least 250 words (300 words) Organization: Readers will notice it when you fail to do it well. Coherence 布局 The logical organization of your ideas and sentences in both your paragraph and essay as a whole Cohesion 连接 The organization of your language, showing the relationship between your ideas Grammar Grammatical range sentence types: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex other grammatical structures: concession, modals, cause/effects, active/passive, conditionals and tenses Grammatical accuracy correct punctuation correct tense agreement of subject with