信息学院电子11107胡冰_惠为君摘要.docx

毕业设计说明书 基于FPGA的FIR滤波器专业电子信息工程学生姓名胡冰班级电子111学号1110702107指导教师惠为君完成日期2015年5月25日基于FPGA的FIR滤波器摘 要：伴随着社 会的进 步、科学的发展，滤波器以其重要身份在现代电子数字系统占据一席。而以良好的线性特性的特点被人们使用的FIR滤波器是其一个重要的部分。FIR滤波器是由储存器、地址发生器以及乘加法滤波器组成，再利用可编程逻辑器件EDA，来实现本课题的要求。对于该课题，需要注意以下几点：（1）熟悉了解FIR滤波器结构，研究对各种方案和步骤的优缺点，然后选择最合适方案作为设计的指导思想；（2）利用FPGA的特点，采用Matlab软件的使用窗函数设计FIR滤波器来计算滤波器系数，选择自顶向下的设计， Verilog HDL语言在Quartus软件设计的硬件和软件的电路；（3）最后使用Modelsim软件对模块电路进行波形仿真，在仿真过程中对比证明，看是否达标。关键词：FIR；Verilog HDL；Matlab；Modelsim；可编程逻辑器件；滤波器Based On FPGA Design Of FIR FiltersAbstract：Along with the progress of the society and the development of science, the filter takes its important status in the modern electronic digital system. FIR,which standouts for its good linearity characteristics,is an important part of filter thhat is widely used,FIR is composed of reservoir,address generator and multiplication-additions filters. To accomplish the goal of this project, we also need to make use of the programmable logic device EDA.For this problem, we need to pay attention to the following points:(1) be familiar with the structure of FIR filter, study the advantages and disadvantages of various schemes and steps, and then choose the most appropriate scheme as the guiding ideology of the design.;(2) using FPGA characteristics, using MATLAB software using window function design FIR filter to calculate the coefficients of filter, selective top-down design, Verilog HDL language in quartus software design of the hardware and software of the circuit;(3) the simulation of the module circuit is carried out by using Modelsim software, and the comparison of the simulation results is proved to see whether the target can be reached.Key words：FIR; Verilog HDL; Matlab; Modelsim; programmable logic devices; filter 目录1.概述11.1 课题的相关背景与意义11.2 课题研究的内容11.3 课题研究思路12.FIR滤波器体系结构22.1滤波器介绍22.3 FPGA可编程逻辑元件介绍52.4 硬件描述语言HDL62.5 总体设计流程63.FIR滤波器的理论计算和参数转换83.1窗函数选择法与规划思想83.2 窗函数法程序描述与思想83.3 滤波器前后频谱93.4 使用FDATool设计FIR滤波器114.FIR滤波器模块设计134.1 总体设计思路134.2 FIR滤波器的模块划分135.软件设计及波形仿真155.