新第二册Lesson39试卷.pptVIP

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化 第二关：引导词? 1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如： She said, “I’m very glad to have such a chance.” She said that she was very glad to have such a chance.? 2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。如： He asked me, “Do you like the film?” He asked me if/whether I liked the film. 3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如： My sister asked me, “What are you doing?” My sister asked me what I was doing. 第三关：时间状语和地点状语 直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the next day, here改为there等。 He said, “I’ll go there today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意： 如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。 Kate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English. Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English. Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述） 第四关：时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如： He says, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow. 2. She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow.” She told me that Li Ping would come the next day. 温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如： He said, “Water boils at 100℃.” He said that water boils at 100℃. 主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变； 主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 第五关：句子结构的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序 He asked Mike, “Where did you go?” He asked Mike where he had gone. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. B? 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _________.