(2007陕西省江苏省高考英语试题完形填空分析.docVIP

?2007陕西省高考英语试题完形填空分析??? 完形填空一直是高考学生比较头痛的部分，因为在200字左右的文章中有20个词缺失，要求学生凭借自己的语法能力，词汇能力，最重要的是对整个篇章的理解，对于前后逻辑的把握，对上下文情景关系做出推理判断，从而选出最佳答案。这要求学生有扎实的语法知识和词汇知识，具有准确抓住文章中心思想和把握文章部分与整体关系的能力。这部分在高考英语试卷中是个很好的分水岭，它考察了学生整体运用语言的能力。 2007年陕西高考卷的完形部分延续了2006年的体裁--记叙文，这也在整体上控制了这部分的难度，因为记叙文是完形中相对简单的一种体裁。考点还是主要集中在语法知识运用，固定搭配，词义辨析和逻辑常识推理四个方面。我们看一下原文。 I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They __21___their meal, took a table near the window and started _22___ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The man__23__ the food into two halves and carefully placed ___24__before his wife. He took a sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then __25____ the cup down between them. “ That __26___old couple! All they can__27__ is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. __28___the man began eat his French fries, I __29__ to my feet, went over and said that I was __30__ buy another meal for them. But he __31__ refused me and said that they made it a _32__ to share everything. __33___, the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there __34___her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I ___35__ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was __36___his face with a napkin, I __37___no longer stand it. I made an offer to the a third time. ___38__being politely refused, I asked the lady__39___, “”Madam, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. ___40__is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered. 文章的第一句话惯例性的没有设空，让我们对于文章的体裁和大意有一定的把握，所以考生应该学会利用第一句。 21题，我们从两方面可以确定是order，首先，点菜动词用order，如果考生不知道这个用法，可以根据第三行的order选择，尽管词性不同，但是做了很有帮助的提示。 22题，固定搭配，take sth. out of， 把…从… 拿出来。 23题，固定短语，divide sth. into two halves, 把…分成两半。选项当中的cut有一定的迷惑性，但是指把东西切成两半，所以最佳选项还是divide。 24题，指一份，用one。 25题，考查动词短语，get down：下来，写下。Settle down：定居。Set down：放下。Turn down：拒绝。所以应该选set。 26题，根据下文I要给老夫妇买吃的，肯定是觉得他们poor。 27题，afford表示时间或金钱方面可以支付的起。Pay要和for连用。其它两项词义不符，所以应该选afford。 28题，根据上下