automated versus manual surface meteorological observations（自动和手动地面气象观测）.docVIP

Automated Versus Manual Surface Meteorological Observations – Decision Factors Darryl Lynch1 and Terry Allsopp1 Introduction NMHSs have made increasing use of automated systems to acquire routine systematic meteorological observations. This has held particularly over the last decade in more developed countries that face high labour costs and where automation offers major financial savings. For many applications, automated weather stations (AWSs or autostations), provided they are well-maintained and life-cycle managed, also offer important advantages in terms of data quality and reli