分析化学英文PPT[精选].pptVIP

College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Analytical Chemistry 分 析 化 学 * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * Performing an analysis on a sample (chemical analysis) Improving established methods, extending existing methods to a new types of samples, and developing new methods for measuring chemical phenomena. What is analytical chemistry? * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * Quantitative analysis Object：determine how much of a constituent species is present in a sample. Qualitative analysis Object：determine the identity of the constituent species in a sample. * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * Analytical approach Identify and define the problem Design the experimental procedure Conduct an experiment, and gather data Analyze the experimental data Propose a solution to the problem * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * Experimental process 1. Sampling 2. Pre-treating 3. Measuring 4. Calculating and evaluating Accuratly represent the population from which it is drawn Change the samplestatus for feasible measurement. Convenient method and instrument. Data process. Error * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * An example: improving established methods. * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * The analytical perspective High sensitivity 高灵敏度 ――single-molecular level High selectivity 高选择性 ――complex system(cell、medicine) In situ, in vivo, real-time, label-free 原位、活体、实时、无损分析 High throughput and high speed 高通量、快速分析 auto- 自动化、micro- 微型化、image- 图像化 * College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering * How to estimate a method? 分析方法的评价 Effect 灵敏度 sensitivity 精确度 precision 系统误差 bias 准确度 accuracy 检出限 limit of detection 检测限 limit of determination 选择性 selectivity 动态范围 dynamic range Cost Costs of investment Duration of analysis with regard to personnel costs Special safety precaution Costs of installation, housing Degree of training operator because of