2014屆中考英语话题知识拓展（常用句型+重难点解析）Topic5学校.docVIP

Topic 5学校 （一）设施、学习用品及科目 常用句型 1. What is this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 2. Is this your pencil? 这是你的钢笔吗？ 3. I work hard at school. 我在学校学习很努力。 4. Mary gets along well with her classmates. 玛丽和她的同学相处得很好。 5. My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的科目是数学。 6. May I borrow your dictionary? 我能借你的字典吗？ 7. Shall we go to the library this afternoon? 我们今天下午要去图书馆吗？ 8. Please dont eat in class. 别在课堂上吃东西。 9. We must wear uniform at school. 我们在学校必须穿校服。 10. Please get to school on time. 请按时到校。 11. There is a big and beautiful playground in our school. 我们学校有一个很大很漂亮的操场。重难点精析 考点一 辨析have to与must must 多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为必须，而have to多表示因客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之， 多译为不得不干某事。如：We must be there on time.（责任感的驱使）我们一定要准时到达。I have to leave school because my family is poor now. (无奈)因为家里现在情况不好，我不得不退学。 must 无时态变化，而have to 有时态变化。如： Tom was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him. 汤姆受伤了， 医生说他大概得住院两周，他的父亲得去照顾他。 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示“不必”，mustnt 表示“禁止”，如： You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 考点二 辨析too much, too many与much too too放在much, many前，说明“多”的程度。too much， too many，意为“太多”，前者修饰不可数名词；后者修饰可数名词的复数。如： There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候有太多的车。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。 too放在much后，用来加强语气。 much too意思是“太……”，修饰形容词或副词，如： The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕。 【参考范文】 My Favourite Place at School Our school has a lot of places where students like to hang out, such as playground, computer room, art room etc. My favourite place is our library. In library, people know how to restrict themselves, behave more politely, and it is a good place for me to read plenty of novels and study my own subjects. I am used to hanging out in library after school, because even I go home, I may not have the mood or conditions to finish my homework, and it is a good place for me to meet some friends who have something in common and we can share experien