whatisgeodesy-michigantechnologicaluniversity（27页）.docVIP

SU3150 – PRINCIPLES OF GEODESY Geodesy By Indra Wijayratne Associate Professor of Surveying Michigan Technological University Houghton, MI 49931 Geodetic Control Surveys (Chapter 4) ( Why are they necessary? ( Methods used ( Accuracy standards ( Control networks ( National Geodetic control nets Geodetic control nets with permanent monuments indicating control points have always been a part of surveying practice They may be national control nets, usually established and maintained by a government agency, or local nets, established and maintained by local authoritie