IC3科目一_计算机基础).docVIP

?计算机基础 Computing Fundamentals 一、 计算机硬件 一、 Computer Hardware A. A. Identifying Computers 1．识别不同类型计算机 1．Identify different types of computers 2 2．Identify different types of microcomputers 3CPU） 3．Identify the role of the central processing unit 4 4．Identify how the speed of the microprocessor is measured 5 5．Identify the role of different types of memory 6 6．Identify the flow of information between storage devices 7 7．Identify the flow of information within a computer 8 8．Identify how information is transferred 9 9．Identify how large systems work 10 10．Identify how computers integrate into larger systems 11 11．Identify how computers share resources B. B. Hardware Components 1．计算机的外部组件 1．Identify external components 2 2．Identify internal components 3 3．Identify input devices 4 4．Identify output devices 5 5．Identify storage devices 6 6．Identify ports used to connect devices 7 7．Identify and be able to solve common problems C. C. Performance 1． 微处理器速度 1．Microprocessor speed 2 2．How RAM affects performance 3 3．How storage devices affect performance 4 4．Other factors that affect performance D. D. Purchasing Decisions 1．根据用途选择大型计算机系统 1．Identify when large systems should be used 2 2．Identify how to select the right type of computer 3 3．Identify how to decide between a desktop or laptop 4 4．Identify hardware considerations 5 5．Identify software considerations 6 6．Identify integration considerations 7 7．Identify how price is impacted by hardware and software 8 8．Warranties, support, agreement, etc 计算机软件 二、 Computer Software A. A. Software Basics 1．数据是如何输入到计算机中的 1．Identify how data is input into a computer 2 2．Identify how data is transformed from analog to digital 3 3．Identify how users interact with software 4 4．Identify how software applies rules to process data 5 5．Identify how software outputs the result of data processing 6 6．Identify problems in software code(bugs) B. B. Types of Software 1． 操作系统 1．Op