softengineering軟件工程复习资料(全).doc

Scope of Software Engineering 1. The aim of software engineering is to produce software that is: A. fault-free B. delivered on time C. delivered within budget D. satisfies users needs E. All of these are the aim of software engineering 2. What is the fundamental reason that software can not be considered to be engineered? A. It is designed by humans and therefore flawed. B. Software engineering (as opposed to other forms of engineering, such as Civil) is an art - not a science. C. The discipline is relatively new, say in comparison to bridge building that is an activity that has millennia of practice. D. None of these are true. Software Engineering is a Software Engineering is a truly rigorous discipline. E. The complexity of systems and their interaction continues faster than we can understand it. 3. If a new development method is more efficient than the previous one, it still might not be adopted. A possible reason for this is: A. There is a comparatively large initial cost outlay. B. Due to the significant learning curve associated with the new product/technique, there will be a delay in getting new projects started. C. The new technique may produce code that is more difficult to maintain than the old. D. Any (or all) of these may be valid reasons for not adopting the new technique. E. None of these are good reasons for not implementing the new and more efficient technique. 4. The software life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase may be defined as The concept is explored and refined, and the clients requirements are elicited A. requirements B. specification C. design D. implementation E. integration 5. The software life cycle can be said to consist of a series of phases. The classical model is referred to as the waterfall model. Which phase ends with the software project development plan being drawn up to describe the pr