TOEFL綜合写作机经教材.docxVIP

综合写作考试目的_______________________________________________________________________考试流程流程时间字数内容读Short text: 1 academic topic:1 opinion + 3 reasons听1 lecture: 1 opinion + 3 reasons写1. summary the main points in the lecture;2. Explain how the main points in the lecture relate to the specific details in the reading.评价指标要求内容(Content)1. 讲座信息和阅读信息关系紧密information from lecture has close connection with that in the reading;2. 清晰呈现讲座和阅读相对应的要点clearly present the reading arguments that contradict the lecture’s points.3. 细节准确结构(Organization)1. 结构严谨well-organized;2. 文章结构具有连贯性coherence语言(Language)1. 没有拼写错误或拼写错误少；2. 语法错误少。评分标准阅读部分阅读的作用：_______________________________________________________注意：______________________________________________________________________________听力部分____________________________________________________________注意：______________________________________________________________________________写作部分原则：_______________________注意：____________________________________________________结构Intro1. Summary of the lecturer;2. Relationship between L and R.Body1. Summary;2. Relationship between L and R;3. Details of lecture.综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语:contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws … into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with, 研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates（深入研究）讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, stat