Unit_1_Friendship必修一知識点精编.doc

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship I Vocabulary survey n./v. 调查，测验 make/conduct a survey “调查”近义词： research/search/investigate-investigation, look into “测试”近义词： quiz, exam, test add vi./vt. add to 增添 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. add…to… 往…添加… She added some salt to the soup. add up (together) 合计 Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer. add up to 加起来总和是 It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day. add that 1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 2. His whole income ____ no more than 1000 yuan per month. A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added upset v. 使不安，搅乱，弄翻 adj. 心烦意乱的（不用于名词前），（胃等）不舒服，（计划等）搅乱的， 主语为不安因素The bad news upset him. 近义词：uncomfortable, bother, annoy ignore vt. 忽视，对…不予理睬 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道 be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事 近义词：neglect ignore和be ignorant ignore装作不知道，故意不理睬；be ignorant不知道，没意识到 He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking. I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict. have got to=have to have got to的否定为haven’t go to，have to的否定为don’t have to 表一次性动作，两种可互换；表习惯性动作，尤其句中有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时，则应运用have to , 而不运用have got toI usually have to get up at 6:00am. have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中，且前面可加情态动词或助动词， have got to则不可。 They didn’t have to worry about money. 习题： 1．That’s very kind of you. I wish __ give you so much trouble. A. haven’t to B. don’t have got to C. mustn’t D. didn’t have to 2. I usually __ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family. A. need B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to 3. If you can’t finish the work before Friday, you may ___ work on the weekend. A. must B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to calm adj. 平静的，沉着的 近义词：still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.) cal