气候变化与清的洁发展机制Introduction to Climate Change andthe Clean Development Mechanism.pptVIP

气候变化与清洁发展机制Introduction to Climate Change and the Clean Development Mechanism 中国CDM能力建设项目培训讲义Training Material Building Capacity for the CDM in China 气候系统: The climate system 大气圈、水圈、生物圈和地圈的整体及其相互作用。 The totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere and their interaction. 温室气体效应：Greenhouse Gas Effect 气候变化：Climate change 指除在类似时期内所观测的气候的自然变迁之外，由于直接或间 接的人类活动改变了地球大气的组成而造成的气候变化。 A change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods. 全球气候变化：Change of Global Temperature 气候变化的影响：Climate Change Impacts 公约目标：UNFCCC objectives 将大气中温室气体的浓度稳定在防止气候系统受到危险的人为干扰的水平上。这一水平应当在足以使生态系统能够自然地适应气候变化，确保粮食生产免受到威胁，并使经济发展能够可持续地进行之时间范围内实现。 Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner. ARTICLE 2　 京都议定书：The Kyoto Protocol 附件一缔约方应该个别地或共同地确保附件A所列二氧化碳、甲烷等六种受控的温室气体排放总量，在2008年至2012年的承诺期内比1990年水平至少减少5.2％， The Parties included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A reduce their overall emissions by at least 5 per cent below 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008 to 2012. Article 3 到2005年12月31日前，附件一缔约方应在履行这些承诺方面做出可予证实的进展 Each Party included in Annex I shall, by 2005, have made demonstrable progress in achieving its commitments under this Protocol. 附件一国家：Annex I countries 对工业国家要求：The requirements for Annex I countries 为发展中国家缔约方提供新的和额外的资金 Provide new and additional financial resources to meet the agreed f