第5章-计算机组成讲课.doc

Chapter 5 Computer Organization By 黄永平，权勇，孙永雄，王智，丰小月，孙铭会 Knowledge point: 5.1. three subsystems that make up a computer 5.2. functionality of each subsystem 5.3. memory addressing and calculating the number of bytes 5.4. addressing system for input/output devices. 5.5. the systems used to connect different components together. Multiple-choice Questions 39. The ___ is a computer subsystem that performs operations on data.( Knowledge point 5.1) a. CPU b. memory c. I/O hardware d. none of the above 40. ____ is a stand-alone storage location that holds data temporarily. ( Knowledge point 5.1) a. An ALU b. A register c. A control unit d. A tape drive 41. ____ is a unit that can add two inputs. ( Knowledge point 5.2) a. An ALU b. A register c. A control unit d. A tape drive 42. A register in a CPU can hold ____.( Knowledge point 5.2) a. data b. instructions c. program counter values d.all of the above 43. A control unit with five wires can define up to ____ operations. ( Knowledge point 5.2) a. 5 b. 10 c. 16 d. 32 44. A word is ____ bits. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. any of the above 45. If the memory address space is 16 MB and the word size is 8 bits, then ____ bits are needed to access each word. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. 8 b. 16 c. 24 d.32 46. The data in ____ are erased if the computer is powered down. ( Knowledge point 5.5.3) a. RAM b. ROM c. a tape drive d. a CD-ROM 47. ____ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. SRAM b. DRAM c. ROM d. all of the above 48. ____ is a memory type with traditional flip-flop gates to hold data. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. SRAM b. DRAM c. ROM d. all of the above 49. There are ____ bytes in 16 terabytes. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. b. c. d. 50. ____ can be programmed and erased using electronic impulses but can remain in a computer during erasure. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. ROM b. PROM c. EPROM d. EEPROM 51. ____ is a type of memory in which the user, no