【牛津譯林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案Module1Unit2　Growingpains.doc

Unit 2　Growing pains【1】辨析suggest, advise, request, order (1) suggest与advise都是动词“建议”，它们后面的宾语从句都用虚拟语气(should＋v.), should可以省略。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，advise不能用suggest替换，但可以说suggest sb./ones doing sth.。 I advise that he (should) go at once. 我建议他马上动身。 I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。 (2) request, order等动词后接的宾语从句中，也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted. 他们要求每砍伐一棵就要补栽两棵树。 (3) It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested＋从句，此时从句也常用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 It was ordered that the army be sent to the front. 部队接到命令，他们立即要被派往前线。 名词suggestion, advice, order, request等后接同位语从句或这些词在表语从句中作主语时，从句也用“should ＋ 动词原形”作谓语，should可省略。 He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date. 他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。 【注意】若suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 ①He ________________ to stay at home and have a good rest. 他建议我们待在家里并好好休息。 ②The professor suggested that parents ____________ their children every day when they stepped into the college. 教授建议父母不要在孩子进入大学后每天给他们打电话。　　 ③The smile on his face suggested that he ____________ (be) happy to meet her again. ①advised us　 ②(should) not phone　 ③was 【2】 explain vt. 解释，说明 explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 explain that 从句 Will you please explain the third paragraph again to us? 请您把第三段再给我们解释一下好吗？ I explain that an ambulance would be coming soon. 我解释说救护车很快就到。 explain yourself 为自己的行为作解释 I really dont see why I should have to explain myself to you. 我真不明白我为什么非要向你解释我的行为不可。 explanation n. 解释，说明 the explanation for sth. 对某事的解释 ①对初学者解释这个问题很难。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②Alex解释说他的汽车出了毛病。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③我想不出他缺席的任何理由。 ________________________________________________________________________ ①It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. ②Alex explained that his car had broken down. ③I cant think of any possible explanation for his absence. 【3】 charge n. 费用；价钱，v. 要求收费