清华大学本科生考试试题专用纸(B)..docVIP

清华大学本科生考试试题专用纸 (B) 考试课程 Biochemistry II 2008 年 1 月 20 日 考场纪律： 一、 学生应试时必须携带学生证，以备查对，学生必须按照监考教师指定的座位就坐。 二、 除答卷必须用的笔、橡皮及教师指定的考试用具外，不得携带任何书籍、笔记、草稿纸等。 三、 答卷时不准互借文具（包括计算器）。题纸上如有字迹不清等问题，学生应举手请监考老师解决。 四、 学生应独立答卷，严禁左顾右盼、交头接耳、抄袭或看别人答卷等各种形式的作弊行为，如有违反，当场取消其考试资格，答卷作废。 五、 在规定的时间内答卷，不得拖延。交卷时间到，学生须在原座位安静地等候监考教师收卷后，方可离开考场。 系别_________ 班号_________ 学号_________ 姓名________ 成绩__________ 阅卷教师________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 成绩 试题说明： 1. 选择题单选题的正确答案只有一个，每题1分; 多选题的正确答案可能是两个或多个，每题1.5分, 请将正确答案填在适当的横线处； 2. 问答题的分数标在题目后面，请将答案写在所提供的答题纸上； 3. 本卷满分为100。 I. Multiple choice questions with only one correct answer (单选题): 1. Carbon fixation involves a condensation reaction between CO2 and: 3-phosphoglycerate. phosphoglycolate. ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate. fructose 6-phosphate. ribose 5-phosphate. Answer C 2. The oxidation of 3 mol of glucose by the pentose phosphate pathway may result in the production of: 2 mol of pentose, 4 mol of NADPH, and 8 mol of CO2. 3 mol of pentose, 4 mol of NADPH, and 3 mol of CO2. 3 mol of pentose, 6 mol of NADPH, and 3 mol of CO2. 4 mol of pentose, 3 mol of NADPH, and 3 mol of CO2. 4 mol of pentose, 6 mol of NADPH, and 6 mol of CO2. Answer C 3. Purine nucleotide biosynthesis can be inhibited by which of the following? GTP UMP AMP ATP IDP Answer C 4. Antimycin A blocks electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. If intact mitochondria were incubated with antimycin A, excess NADH, and an adequate supply of O2, which of the following would be found in the oxidized state? Coenzyme Q Cytochrome a3 Cytochrome b Cytochrome e Cytochrome f Answer B 5. Which of the following apolipoproteins is synthesized in the liver as part of the coat of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs)? A-I B-48 C-II B-100 E Answer D 6. Insulin has many direct effects on various cell types from such tissues as muscle, fat, liver, and skin. Which of the following cellular activities is decreased following exposure to physiological concentrations of insulin? Plasma membrane