07.行为模式讲解.ppt

代码示例 class List { //抽象的聚集 public: List(long size = DEFAULT_LIST_CAPACITY); IteratorItem* CreateIterator() const; long Count() const; //访问聚集元素的基本方法 Item Get(long index) const; }; class Iterator { //抽象的迭代器 public: virtual void First() = 0; virtual void Next() = 0; virtual bool IsDone() const = 0; virtual Item CurrentItem() const = 0; protected: Iterator(); }; ListIterator class ListIterator : public IteratorItem { public: ListIterator(const ListItem* aList); virtual void First(); virtual void Next(); virtual bool IsDone() const; virtual Item CurrentItem() const; private: const ListItem* _list; long _current; //_current负责跟踪List中的当前元素 }; ListIteratorItem::ListIterator ( const ListItem* aList) : _list(aList), _current(0) { } //构造函数，完成初始化操作 void ListIteratorItem::First () { _current = 0; } ListIterator void ListIteratorItem::Next () { _current++; } bool ListIteratorItem::IsDone () const { return _current = _list-Count(); } Item ListIteratorItem::CurrentItem () const { if (IsDone()) { throw IteratorOutOfBounds; } return _list-Get(_current); } 利用聚集提供的访问内部元素的方法实现迭代器接口 ReverseListIterator class ReverseListIterator : public IteratorItem { public: ReverseListIterator(const ListItem* aList); virtual void First(); //将 _current 赋为 _list.count-1 virtual void Next(); //将 _current 减 1 virtual bool IsDone() const; virtual Item CurrentItem() const; private: const ListItem* _list; long _current; }; Employee class Employee { public: void Print(); }; //基于抽象的Employee迭代器（泛型）实现打印雇员功能 void PrintEmployees (IteratorEmployee* i) { for ( i.First(); ! i.IsDone(); i.Next() ) { i.CurrentItem()-Print(); } } void dummy () { ListEmployee* * employees; //雇员列表（泛型） ListIteratorEmployee* forward(employees); //正向迭代 ReverseListIteratorEmployee* backward(employees); //反向迭代 PrintEmployees(forwar