基于J2EE的实践教学管理系统设计与实现.doc

摘 要 大众化教育的形势下，高等院校办学规模在日益扩大，同时为了满足社会发展需要，地方高校将应用型人才的培养作为学校的人才培养目标。实践教学已经逐步的成为高等院校教育体系中的重要环节，对培养学生的实践动手能力起着重要作用，但实践教学环节过程管理仍然是教学工作中的薄弱环节。提高高校实践教学过程管理水平和质量对培养应用型本科人才起着至关重要的作用。 本文研究分析了设计开发实践教学管理系统的关键技术。提出了基于J2EE结构实践教学过程管理系统的基本设计思想，主要使用Java开发工具MyEclipse和数据库管理系统Oracle 10g来实现，前台页面通过HTML5进行页面布局设计，使用CSS和JavaScript使系统界面更加人性化和美观，后台程序使用Jsp、Struts2等技术进行开发，保证了系统的高效稳定。 本文首先简要的描述了系统的整体情况，对开发系统进行了需求分析，分析了系统的可行性和功能需求，并以用例图的形式进行了详细的描述。然后，对系统进行了总体设计，确定了开发平台、系统体系结构，并介绍了系统数据库设计以及系统中管理员、教研室主任、主讲教师、任课教师和学生五个角色的的功能模块和详细描述。最后对本文开发和设计工作进行了总结和下一步系统扩展所需要做的工作。 关键词：实践教学；B/S模式；J2EE；MVC Abstract As the local institutions of higher learning education scale expands unceasingly, at the same time in order to meet the needs of social development, local colleges will be applied as school talent training goal. Practice teaching has become an increasingly important part of the education System in colleges and universities, to cultivate students practical ability plays an important role, but the practice teaching process management is still a weak link in teaching work. Improve the practice teaching process management level and quality of training applied undergraduate talents play a vital role. In this paper, analyzed the practical teaching management system design and development of key technologies.Paper puts forward the practical teaching process management System based on J2EE structure of the basic design idea, the main use Java development tools MyEclipse and Oracle 10 g to realize database management System, through the front desk page Dreamweaver software to design layout using CSS and JavaScript to make System more humane and beautiful interface, the background program using Jsp, struts 2 technology development, can guarantee the efficient of the System is stable. First of all, this paper briefly described the system as a whole, analyzed the system’s functional requirements and non-functional requirements, and use case diagrams in the form of a detailed description. Then, the overall desig