[新编实用英语综合教程第二册第四单元.docVIP

10 2010 4 13 1、2 课 题 Unit 4 Training across cultures 教学目的与教学要求 Master the grammar rules 教学重点与教学难点 1 .The main structure of sentences 2. Grammar: Relative Clause 教学主要内容 1. Review Passage1 2. Exercise checking 3. Grammar rules: Relative Clause 4. Practice: exercises 45 课后作业与思考题 1. Read passage B in workbook 2.Translate the sentences on P91 in the exercise book and hand in. 总结分析 教学过程 教学环节与时间分配 I. Review Words 1. Ss are asked to speak out important words and phrases. 2. Do some oral translation work 3. Dictation II. Check exercises on P85-86. III. Relative Clause定语从句 在句中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等，关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 1. 由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句 1) who 代替人，在从句中作主语。 A man who does not try to learn from others cannot hope to achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。 2) whom代替人，在从句中作宾语，通常可省略。 The engineers whom we met yesterday have worked out a new automatic device. 我们昨天碰到的那些工程师设计出了一种新的自动化装置。 3) whose 代替人或物，在从句中作定语。 Madame Curie is a great scientist whose name is known all over the world. 居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。（指人） They live in the house whose door and windows are all broken. 他们所居住的房子门窗都坏了。（指物） 4) which 代替物，在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。作宾语时，通常可省略。 A direct current is a current which flows in one direction only. 直流电是沿着一个方向流动的电流。 The music to which we listened last night was written by my father. 我们昨晚听的那首曲子是我父亲写的。 He is the only one among us that knows English. 5) that代替人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能作介词宾语。作宾语时通常可省略。 他是我们当中唯一懂英语的人。（指人） The car that almost crashed into me belonged to Brown. 差点撞上我的那辆车是布朗先生的。（指物） She talked about the professors and colleges that she had visited. 她谈到了她所访问过的教授和大学。（指人和物） 注意：关系代词that和which的区别如下： 1) 先行词为all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，much等不定代词时，只能用that。 Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space. 任何具有重量并占有空间的东西都是物质。 2) 先行词前有最高级形容词以及first，last，every，some，any，very，next，only等修饰词时，只能用that。 The first thing that they