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摘要 注射成型是热塑性塑料成型的主要方法之一，可以一次成型形状复杂塑件。本设计的注塑模，浇注系统，并用autoCAD绘制了一套模具装配图和零件图注塑模；；；摘 要····································································- 1 - 前 言······················································- 4 - 1 冲压件工艺分析············································- 7 - 1．1 谐振底板简介········································- 7 - 1．2 冲压件工艺性分析及冲裁方案的确定····················- 7 - 1．3 模具结构简图·······································- 10 - 1.4 排样图的设计及材料利用率的计算······················- 11 - 1.5 冲裁工艺力的计算····································- 13 - 1.6 冲压设备类型的选择··································- 15 - 2 冲裁模工作部分设计计算···································- 17 - 2.1 冲裁间隙··············································- 17 - 2.2 合理间隙的选用·······································- 18 - 2.3 模具刃口尺寸的计算···································- 19 - 3 主要零部件设计············································- 22 - 3.1 凹模的设计···········································- 22 - 3.2 凸模的设计···········································- 24 - 3.3 凸凹模的设计·········································- 25 - 4 标准件的选择··············································- 26 - 4.1 模架及模柄的选择·····································- 26 - 4.2 固定板及垫板的选择···································- 27 - 4.3 定位零件的选择·······································- 28 - 4.4 导柱、导套的选择·····································- 29 - 4.5 推杆的选择···········································- 30 - 4.6 螺钉及销钉的选择·····································- 31 - 结 束 语····················································- 33 - 致 谢······················································- 34 - 参考文献····················································- 35 - 前 言 一、国内注塑模发展的现状及市场前景 塑料制品在日常社会中得到广泛利用，模具技术己成为衡量一个国家产品制造水平的重要标志之一。国内注塑模在质与量上都有了较快的发展。但是与国外的先进技术相比，我国还有大部分企业仍然处于需要技术改造、技术创新、提高产品质量、加强现代化管理以及体制转轨的关键时期。国塑料模具总产值约300多亿元人民币，其中出口额约58亿元人民币。除自产自用外，市场销售方面，2006年中国塑料模具总需求约为313亿元人民币，国产模具总供给约为230亿元人民币，市场满足率为73.5%。制件精度很高的小模数齿轮模具及达到高光学要求的车灯模具等也已能生产，多腔塑料模具已能生产一模7800腔的塑封模，高速模具方面已能生产挤出速度达6m