(内蒙古自治区改革开放以来草地资源保护政策分析.docxVIP

内蒙古自治区改革开放以来草地资源保护政策分析摘要：改革开放后市场经济快速发展促进了畜牧业迅猛发展，农牧民的收入得到了显著提高，然而饲养牲畜数量不断增加，渐渐超出草原能够承受的极限，导致草原机能退化，近年来内蒙古草原荒漠化现象严重；这不仅限制了畜牧业的发展，更严重破坏了生态环境，内蒙古草原的可持续发展与全面保护面临着严峻的挑战。本文从草原保护政策角度出发，以分析政策为主线，详细阐述我国及内蒙古自治区的草地资源保护政策及意义，为相关单位完善草原保护政策和有关学者的学习研究提供一定的理论依据，加深广大人民群众对草原可持续发展深远意义的理解，为草原保护政策的坚决执行做铺垫。关键词：内蒙古；草地资源；保护政策分析Abstract：Rapid economic development, reform and opening up the market to promote the rapid development of animal husbandry, farmers and herdsmens income has been significantly improved, however, the number of livestock rearing increasing gradually beyond the prairie able to withstand the extreme, resulting in performance degradation of grassland, Inner Mongolia grassland desertification phenomenon in recent years, severe; this not only limits the development of animal husbandry, more serious damage to the environment, sustainable development and comprehensive protection grasslands of Inner Mongolia is facing severe challenges. From the prairie protection policy perspective, in order to analyze the policy as the main line, elaborate resource protection policies and significance of grassland and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, to provide a theoretical basis for the relevant units of study and research to improve grassland protection policies and related scholars, deepening the majority of the people masses of prairie profound understanding of sustainable development, resolutely implement the grassland protection policy to pave the way.Key words：Inner Mongolia、grassland resource、analysis of protection policy 目录一、草业（或畜牧业）政策保护实施的意义11我国草业畜牧业发展及对草场的破坏情况12 我国草场建设特点及与环境保护的相关性23 生态型草业畜牧业的理论提出与内涵44草业（或畜牧业）政策保护实施的意义4二、我国建国以来草业发展的阶段发展划分及相关政策5三、不同阶段的对比分析，及对草业（场）建设的正负面影响71、我国草地资源政策的趋势分析72、不同政策制度对草地资源保护效果的异同9四、 改革开放以来草场的保护政策对生态环境保护的意义111、减少灾害性事故的发生122、为草原植被的恢复提供有力保障123、促进草原的动植物物种多样化发展124、维系草原的整体生态平衡13五、研究结果及讨论14一、草业（或畜牧业）政策保护实施的意义1我国草业畜牧业发展及对草场的破坏情况1.1我国草业畜牧业发展情况据有关部门统计，截止到2013年我国畜牧业总产值逾越一万亿大关，在农业总产值里所占比重更是达到了百分之三十五，已然加入农民增收重要途径的行列。畜牧业渐渐成为农村经济增长的主力军，它在促进农村种植业的发展的同时充分利用了农村闲置的劳动力。在2