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创新课程课后作业多媒体信息安全及其应用学生姓名 杨 刚学 号 1416240318 专业班级 14级计算机科学与技术3班 指导教师张秋余学院计算机与通信学院成 绩实验作业一DCT变换域数字水印调试一、experiment1.m调试结果：原始图像原始水印图像置乱后的水印图像含水印的图像二、experiment2.m调试结果含水印的图像提取的水印图像恢复的水印图像三、experiment3.m调试结果原始水印图像提取的水印图像NC归一化相关系数=0.9341回答NC值的大小决定了什么因素？是不是NC值越大越好？NC的值决定了原始水印和提取出来的水印大的相似度，NC值越大原始水印与提取出来的水印越相似。总结：数字水印是现代信号处理领域研究的热点之一,涉及图像处理、数字通信、密码学、信息安全等多学科领域,增强数字水印的鲁棒性是数字水印问题的关键。变换域技术，即把待隐藏的信息嵌入到载体的一个变换空间(如频域)中。变换域法具有可与数据压缩标准兼容的优点，对诸如压缩、剪裁和某些图像处理等攻击的鲁棒性更强。利用基于二维DCT的信息隐藏算法对图像进行的处理具有良好的安全性、不可感知性、鲁棒性和可证明性。它可以应用到静止图像水印、视频水印、版权保护、篡改提示、使用控制等领域中。在以图像为隐蔽载体的信息隐藏技术中有着广泛的应用前景。附件：程序代码experiment1.m0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 嵌入水印%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%clearclose allW=imread(yanggang-watermark.bmp); % watermark W应该为64*64的图像W=rgb2gray(W);W=im2bw(W,0.5);subplot(1,2,1);imshow(W);title(original yanggang-watermark);W=Torus(W,20); % 对W进行Torus变换 函数待实现;subplot(1,2,2);imshow(W);title(yanggang-watermark after torus transform);size1=size(W);M1=size1(1);M2=size1(2);w=zeros(1,M1*M2);for j=1:M1for i=1:M2 w((i-1)*M1+j)=W(i,j);endend% 将水印存入w中%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%55%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I=imread(lena.jpg); % image 256*256figure;subplot(1,2,1);imshow(I);title(original image);size2=size(I);N1=size2(1);N2=size2(2);n1=N1/8;n2=N2/8;for a=1:n1for b=1:n2 f{a,b}=I(((a-1)*8+1):(a*8),((b-1)*8+1):(b*8)); F{a,b}=dct2(f{a,b});endend%将原图分成8*8的小块,共32*32块分别做dct变换% n=(64*M1*M2)/(N1*N2); % n=4???% Q=intensity(F); % 求出每块图像里被选定区域的水印嵌入强度 F=embed(F,Q,w); % 将水印嵌入到选定的区域上 每小块嵌入4bit的水印信息% I2=zeros(256,256);for n=1:N2/8for m=1:N1/8 f{m,n}=idct2(F{m,n}/255); I2((m*8-7):m*8,(n*8-7):n*8)=f{m,n};endendsubplot(1,2,2);imshow(I2); % 得到嵌入水印后的图像title(marked image)imwrite(I2,marked.bmp,bmp);save markedI2;Experiment2.m%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 提取水印%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%