控制系统简介 英文版.pptx

Introduction to Control Systems(控制系统的简介)01 Introduction and Classification of Control SystemsCONTENTS02 Closed-Loop Control and Open-Loop Control 03 The Analysis of the Ad and Disad Introduction and Classification of Control SystemsDefinition Automatic control Without people’s direct participationAdditional facilities (controllers)Run automatically by rule (照规则)MeaningLabor liberation(解放) of human being Improve production efficiencyDrive the development of science and technology Introduction and Classification of Control SystemsClassification of Control SystemsBy the given（按给定）Open-loop control systemsBy disturbance（按扰动）Control systems(by the flowing direction of signal)Closed-loop control systemsCompound control systems (ellipsis)[?‘l?ps?s],n:省略[‘k?mpa?nd] adj:符合的，混合的 Closed-Loop Control and Open-Loop Control Open-loop control systemsCharacteristics : Fig.1 controlled by the givenUnidirectional transmission (单向传输) The output has no effect on the input in turnFig.2 controlled by the givenactuator [?ktj?e?t?] n:[自] 执行机构plant [plɑ?nt] n:设备，对象（controlled plants 受控对象） Closed-Loop Control and Open-Loop Control Closed-loop control systemsCharacteristics : The flowing of signal constitutes the circuit Difference controls differenceAccuracy determined by the accuracy of the given and measurement[‘k?nst?tju?t] vt:构成，组成Fig.3 controlled by the given?[d?f(?)r(?)ns] n:偏差 The Analysis of the Ad and DisadOpen-loop control systemsAdvantages :Simple construction and ease of maintenanceConvenient and cheaperNo stability problemUsed where no disturbances exist or the needed accuracy is not good .Such as water level control , vending machines.Disadvantages :Poor ability of anti-disturbanceRepeat recalibration[ri‘k?li’bre??n] n:再校准 The Analysis of the Ad and DisadClosed-loop control systemsAdvantages :Self-adjust for disturbancesNice ability to resist disturbancesHigh accuracy higher accuracy The compound control systems are invented?.Disadvantages :Complex constructio