[航海英语常用单词.docxVIP

舵令 wheel orders信号旗 signal flag提起锚Heave away the anchor 锚向如何 how is the chain leading now?操舵装置 steering gear舵角指示器 rudder indicator舵反映灵敏 the rudder answers well陀螺罗经 gyro-compass磁罗经 magnetic compass海速Sea speed港速Harbor speed全速前进 full ahead微速前进 dead slow ahead左/右满舵 hard to port/starboard回舵 ease the wheel正舵Wheel amidships对准 steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outward/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division河口River mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakwater回声测深仪Echo-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heaving line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back=pay out the cable保持在刹车Hold it on the brake受力中等medium weight受力轻、重Slight/tight weight抓底brought up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stand down起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Pay out/walk out/walk back/anchor止住锚链Check the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moor to buoy吹开风Off-shore wind吹拢风on-shore wind急流Swift current撇揽Tow line挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Secure the tugs头揽Head lines尾揽stern line首横揽forward breast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆forward spring尾倒揽aft spring码头wharf横码头quay突堤式码头pier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转wind is backing风顺转wind is veering相对风向relative wind direction逆、顺流against/with the currents横流abreast current潮汐流tidal current移泊set of currentswift currentrestricted visibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutine inspectionAcute shortage ofOne prolonged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shore chimneyMooring boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishing boatTurning pointNight Order BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckoningPilot AnchorageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starboardofficer relievingofficer reliveofficer on watch/dutypilot stationChange to Channel12How do you read me?Spell out Call signPhonetic AlphabetFlammableCorrosive cargoCould you please arrange for a pilot to m