数学专业英语 第五讲 精读课文2.9-2.12..ppt

Key points: Introduction to Differential Equations Difficult points: Applications of matrices Requirements: 1. 理解微分方程的分类。 2. 理解矩阵学习的重要性。 For example, (9.1) is a first-order equation which may be written as y =y. The differential equation y =x^3 y + sin (x y) is one of second order. 例如，（9.1）是一个一阶微分方程, 可写为y =y, y =x^3 y + sin (x y) 是一个二阶微分方程。 In this chapter we shall begin our study with first-order equations which can be solved for y and written as follows. 本章将开始研究通过y 可以求解的并可以写成如下形式的一阶方程。 where C is any constant (usually called an arb