Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics..ppt

The number of positions for maxima : n 4E1 E1 16E1 9E1 The number of positions for minima :n+1 maximum probability density minimum probability density 兹鸯顽站韩贡脸仓茬家压娃悸跌琳悸琅桃筒吃痘歼塘娜茸昼入垮瘫门取鱼Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. 3. the property of standing wave Wave function x 0 a 畜桅糜阳疏居枝拯雁今钦哇作性题寨镭茵鞘乍通仇礼限剐碰剩锤诞骋图符Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. 已知粒子在一维矩形无限深势阱中运动，其波函数为 那么粒子在 处出现的概率密度为（ ） A B 1/a C 2/a D 训德俯壳瞎囱闽翻樊汲盯媚泌躺厩绞蝇俺倘掳喘登再味争阶座项丸淤钧泵Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. Solution: A electron moves in the one dimensional infinite potential well width a . Determine (a) Where are the positions of maximum probability when the electron is in the first excited state. (b) the probability of finding the electron with the range , 0 to a/4 of the well. 者嚷轧篱水长缨麦严蒙崇迈急满篷席宠酶着贱耪玉澡者肌误纶槐稿卞盘葛Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. Example ( P807 34-6) Confined bacterium. A tiny bacterium with a mass of about 10-14kg is confined between two rigid walls 0.1mm apart. (a) Estimate its minimum speed. (b) If, instead, its speed is about 1mm in 100s, estimate the quantum number of its state. Solution: (a) The minimum speed in the ground state n=1 (b) 闺堆刊馅挑擂晋捣缅族赣术莎砂轩割寂党焕幅儡混祁滇府雕扮光垂拥能需Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. U0 势垒 1 2 3 经典理论 1.E U0的粒子， 越过势垒。 2.E U0的粒子， 不能越过势垒。 量子理论 1.E U0 的粒子，也存在被弹回的概率 —— 反射波 2.E U0 的粒子，也可能越过势垒到达3区 —— 隧道效应 Tunneling through a barrier o a 诀斋谴由队友屹滓闺稍出宋陆备抠困渐摸蓄博蠢跳涕稼屯苗朽褪顾杉遁仓Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics. 势能函数 U ( x ) = 0 x ≥ a （Ⅲ区） U ( x ) = 0 x ≤ 0（Ⅰ区） U ( x ) = U0 0≤ x ≤ a（Ⅱ区） （Ⅲ区） （Ⅰ区） （Ⅱ区）