泡沫压裂液发泡剂效果实验评价.doc

泡沫压裂液发泡剂效果实验评价 摘 要：泡沫技术在石油工业中获得了广泛的应用,解决了以前很多常规作业所不能解决的技术难题。取得了较大的经济效益。泡沫压裂技术就是其中之一。本文选择了几种常用的发泡剂,应用Waring-Blender高速搅拌法，对它们的起泡能力进行比较。考察用量、温度、盐浓度对发泡剂起泡能力和稳定性的影响,优选出性能良好的单剂，利用选出的单剂进行复配，从而得到成本低、起泡性能好、稳定性好、抗温抗钙抗盐的发泡剂配方。并且，进一步实验了发泡剂配方在压裂液稠化剂中的稳泡效果。大量实验证实：复配配方的起泡性能和泡沫稳定性能优于单剂。通过单剂间的协同作用，从而使复配后的发泡剂的抗盐性能提高 Foam Blowing Agent Fracturing Fluid Experimental Evaluation Abstract：The foam technology has obtained the widespread application in the oil industry, solved the technological difficult problem that much routine homework can be solved in the past. Has obtained great economic efficiency . Foam fracturing technology is one of them. This text has selected several kinds of commonly used foaming agents, applying Waring-Blender method, compare their ability of bubbling. Inspection amount used, temperature, salinity to foaming agent frothing quality and stable influence optimized performance good foaming agent, Use foaming agent elected compounding, thus obtains the cost lowly, bubbles the performance well, the stability is good, the anti-warm anti- calcium anti-salt foaming agent formula. And, further experimental formula in the foam fracturing fluid thickening agent stability bubble effect. A lot of experiments confirmed: Complex formulas foaming properties and foam stability is better than single-dose, adoption of a single dose of synergy, thus compounding the anti-foaming agent to the temperature and salt to improve performance. Bubble stabilizers surface adsorption through enhanced interaction between the molecules and raising bubble liquid viscosity of the liquid, Bubble can significantly prolong the half-life. Key words：Foaming agent ;Halftime ;Petroleum ;Foam 目 录 1 绪论 1 11 研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 泡沫压裂发泡剂国内外研究现状 1 1.3 国内外泡沫压裂液发泡剂的差距 2 1.4 本项目研究的主要内容 3 2 泡沫理论 4 2.1 泡沫的概念 4 2.2 泡沫体系的组成 4 2.3 泡沫的衰变 6 2.4 泡沫的稳定性 6 2.5 发泡剂的复配体系 6 3 实验仪器与研究方法 8 3.1 实验材料 8 3.2 实验方法 9 3.2.1 成泡机理 9 3.2.2 配制溶液 9 3.2.3 测定步骤 9 4 发泡剂的评价 10 4.1 发泡剂的起泡能力对比 10 4.2 发泡剂最佳浓度的确定 11 4