十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态..docVIP

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态- 动词时态和语态在高考中的重点：对 一般现在时般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时过去时 3.考查动词的及物与不及物； 4.考查主动形式表示被动意义； 5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题； 6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。 【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示的特征或状态is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。 【2011全国卷,24】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。 【2011全国卷,29】When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。 【2011全国卷II,9】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮dont like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A。 【2011北京卷21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【考点】考查时态和语态首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。2011北京卷23】Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【考点】考动词的时态。句意为在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months，明显用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。2011北京卷27】——That must have been a long trip. ——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的时态