定语从句专项教师用.docxVIP

定语从句专项教师用复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代名词称为先行句。定语从句常由关系词来引导，关系次分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词不但在句中引导定语从句，而且在定语从句中担任成分。理清两种关系词：一. 关系代词 I. 关系代词及其用法（1）who指人，常在句中作主语。例如：The man is a policeman. He is shaking hands with my father. The man who is shaking hands with my father is policeman.（2）whom 也指人，在从句中作宾语，常常可以省略。例如：The professor has gone to Shanghai. You wish to see him. The professor（whom）you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.（3）whose 通常即指人也指物，在从句总常常作定语即whose +n. =n. +of which/whom 例1. I live in a room. Its windows face the south. I live in a room whose windows face the south= 例2. This is the woman s