课堂新坐标)2013届高三英语一轮复习课件必修四-4.pptVIP

—Are you a sailor? —No，but I used to be. 如果不定式中含有be，have，have been通常保留be，have和have been。 —Will you join in the game? —Id be glad to. 在某些形容词如glad，happy，pleased，delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替省略的动词。 使用不定式符号to来代替不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边。 I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to. 不定式 的省略 动 词 不 定 式 表3.倒装 以then，now，thus，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词时。 副词＋谓语＋主语 Now comes your turn. Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist. 以here，there，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等。 副词＋谓语＋主语 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. Out rushed a cat from under the table. 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 考点归纳 倒装句子结构 典句例示 类别 表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装。 形容词/分词＋be＋主语 Gone are the days when we were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词，主谓需倒装。 介词短语＋谓语＋主语 Between the twowindows hangs a large map of China. Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 含有否定意义的副词或词组(never，seldom，little，hardly，by no means，not until等)位于句首时。 否定副词或词组＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它部分 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not until then did he realize his own fault. only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。 only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它部分 Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after he finished the work did he leave. 部分倒装 ⌒助 动词 ，系 动词 be， 情态 动词 提到 主语 前 so...that中的so位于句首时。 So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它部分＋that从句 So small was the market that I could hardly see it. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 Hardly/No sooner/Not only＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其它部分＋when/than/but also＋分句 Hardly/No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining. Not only was the coat soft，but(also) it was also warm. 部分倒装 ⌒助 动词 ，系 动词 be， 情态 动词 提到 主语 前 though/as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前；若表语是名词，其前不用冠词。 状语/表语/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构 Man as he was，he behaved lik