高考名词专题复习[精选].ppt

* 名 词 1.不可数名词与可数名词的转化。 (1) 表示种类时：various fruits(各种水果); (2) 表示具体的事物时：a success(一个成功人士); (3) 表示“一场/段/件……” 时：a timely rain(一场及时雨)； (4) 表示“一杯/罐/瓶” 的tea, coffee, beer等：two beers(两杯啤酒)； (5) 表示不同意思时：room房间(可数); 余地, 空间(不可数)。 几点补充： 有些不可数名词无论什么情况下也没 有复数形式，即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词，可称作“绝对不可数名词”。例如：fun，housework，homework, advice, information, news, progress, equipment，furniture, baggage/ luggage，jewellery，machinery等。 注意： 2. of +抽象名词。of + use, value， help, difference, importance等某些抽象名词，其含义相当于对应的形容词useful, valuable, helpful, difficult，important在句中可作定语, 表语、补语等。 3.名词前的修饰语。 (1) several, (a) few, many, many a, a great/ good many, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等只能修饰可数名词; (2) some, any, a bit of, (a) little, much, a great deal, a large amount of等只能修饰不可数名词； (3) plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of, masses of等既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 大声地反复朗读下列短文，留意领悟黑体印刷之名词的类别(普通名词？专有名词？各自有什么特点？)、用法(在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语？)、数(可数？不可数？各有什么特点？若可数, 是单数还是复数？)、所有格、名词所处的语境, 以及与名词相关的冠词、主谓一致等。 熟读深思 Born on August 23,1988 in America［1］, Jeremy Shu-How Lin ［2］ is an professional basketball［3］ player［4］ with the［5］Huston Rockets of［6］ the National Basketball Association (NBA). But, to some degree, many Chinese fans［7］ and coaches［8］ take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese［9］ just because he has a typical Chinese face and his parents［10］ were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a success［11］and attracted the world’s［12］attention, which gives Chinese people［13］ a lot of imagination［14］and pride. As we know, in most people’s eyes［15］, Jeremy is a miracle［16］. In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip［17］to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some families［18］, some children［19］and even some women players［20］. They brought cameras［21］to take photos［22］with their idol. Jeremy had fun［23］ with his supporters and expected to come back again. 汉语译文：1988年8月23日出生于美国