中国官名的英文翻译[精选].pptVIP

* Mr.Li 九大常委 胡锦涛 国家主席 President 中共中央总书记 中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee 温家宝 国务院总理 Premier of the State Council Chairman of the Standing Committee of The National Peoples Congress 吴邦国 全国人大常委会委员长 贾庆林 全国政协主席 Chairman of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 习近平 国家副主席 中央书记处书记 中共中央党校校长 Vice President Members of the Secretariat of the Central Committee Chairman of the Spiritual Civilization Development Steering Commission 李长春 中央精神文明建设指导委员会主任 Chairman of the Spiritual Civilization Development Steering Commission 贺国强 中央纪律检查委员会书记 Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 周永康 中央政法委书记 Secretary of the political and judiciary commission under the central committee of the communist party of china 李克强 国务院常务副总理 Executive Vice Premier of the State Council 共有职位： 中央政治局常委 Member of the Standing Committee of CPC Political Bureau 党组书记 Secretary of the Party Leadership Group 行政体系中的各种“长”： 部长 （Minister, Head, Director) 部长(国务院下属部)：部长（党政系统，如宣传部长）：部长（中央军委各部）： 司长 厅长 Director Director （由于司和厅属于同一级别，所以两者的首长称谓也应统一） 处长 Director of the Division 科长 Section Chief Minister Head Director 省长 Governor 市长 Mayor 区长: District Chief镇长：Town Chief，也可称为：Town Mayor乡长：Township Chief  县长 County Chief有人将县长翻译为County Magistrate “村长”也有多种翻译，Village Chief、 Village Head、 Village Mayor。 村长的正式官名是村委会主任，可以译为：Chairman（Head） of Villagers Committee, 推存使用Head。 《韦氏字典》对Magistrate的释义是:1. A civil officer charged with the administration of the law. 2. a minor judicial officer, as a justice of the peace or the judge of a police court, having jurisdiction to try minor criminal cases and to conduct preliminary examinations of persons charged with serious crimes。从上述释义可以看出，Magistrate是一种司法官员 中国特色的“书记”一词 Secretary 例：省委书记 Secretary of a Provincial Party Committee 市委书记 Secretary of Municipal Party Committee 例外：中央书记处书记 Members of the Secretariat of the Central Committee Members? 关于“副”字的翻译 汉语中表示副职的头衔一般都冠以“副”字，英译