大学毕设论文__基于单片机的dds函数信号发生器.doc

本科毕业论文设计 基于单片机的DDS函数信号发生器 题 目： 专业名称： 学生姓名： 学生学号： 指导老师： 毕业时间：  【内关键词ABSTRACT Placing signage at signal generator is often used as a signal, it can produce various waveform, such as triangle wave, sawtooth wave, rectangle wave (including square wave), sine wave, and the wave amplitude and frequency adjustable, it is because the signal generator can produce various waveform signal, therefore in circuit experiment and test equipment in the field of production practice and science and technology has a wide range of applications. System mainly includes four parts, power supply, single chip microcomputer minimum system, DDS conversion, display. This system mainly USES the 89 c51 and constitute of the DDS converter AD9833 function signal generator, can produce square wave, triangle wave, sine wave, can be controlled by the program to change the cycle of the waveform, and can implement different waveform by pressing the button switch. Output signal amplitude of 0-2.5 V, step 1 KHZ frequency is adjustable, the actual signal frequency through the four digital tube display.For control output signal amplitude, main is to use OP07 amplifier for signal amplification. Through the OP07 amplifier can magnify DDS output signal amplitude 2 times, so as to achieve the output waveform amplitude changes in 0 to 5 v. Keywords: AD9833；89C52； converter；signal generator ABSTRACT III 1绪 论 1 1 方案论证 1 1.1单片机选择与论证 1 1.2 DDS选择与论证 2 1.3 显示模块 2 1.4 输入按键 3 1.5、电源模块的选取 4 2硬件电路设计 4 2.1硬件设计总体框图 5 2.2 系统原理框图简介 5 2.3 电源电路设计 5 2.4 单片机最小系统设计 8 2.4.1 单片机主控电路 9 2.4.2单片机最小系统组成 9 2.5 DDS输出设计 10 2.5.1芯片简介 11 2.5.2 TL431简介 12 2.5.3 DDS信号发生器的组成 12 2.5.4 DDS原理及应用 12 2.6 信号幅值放大 13 2.6.1 放大原理分析 13 2.7.1 数码管显示分析 15 2.8 按键电路 16 3 软件设计 17 3.1软件设计总流程图 17 3.2 波形输出软件设计 18 3.2.1 DDS器软件设计 19 3.2.2 方波产生软件设计 20 3.2.3 三角波产生软件设计 20 3.2.4 正弦