林维勇先生提出的问题及其答案（中英文对照）..doc

林维勇先生提出的问题及其答案（中英文对照）转引自MCG电子公司网站 2003.10.24 17:55 　MCG Electronics, Inc.12 Burt DriveDeer Park, NY 11729, USADate: August 27, 2001日期：2001年 8月27日From: Michael J. Coyle, President发件人 Michael J. Coyle 先生，总裁Subject:　Questions from Mr. Lin Wei Yong of July 20, 2001主题： (回复)林维勇先生2001年7月20日的问题References: 参考资料：IEC 60364-1 Performance requirements and testing methods.?????????????性能要求及测试方法。IEC 61312-1 Protection against Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse.?????????????雷电电磁脉冲的防护。IEC 61643-5-534 Devices for protection against overvoltages. ?????????????????过电压防护设备。ANSI C62.41-1991 IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages ....????????????????　IEEE 所建议的电涌过电压防护措施......Data Sheet no.1-Dec.2000 French Lightning Protection Association (Appendix I)第2000年12月的第一号数据表 法国防雷协会（附录 I）1. Should external electric and telecommunication lines entering structures with external lightning protection system (LPS) be protected against the effect of a direct lightning stroke striking that LPS?　　带有外部雷击防护系统（LPS）的外部电力线及通信线在进入建筑物时，是否应进一步考虑防护，以避免直击雷对LPS的影响？ 　　An external Lightning Protection System (LPS) means, to me, that lightning rods, related cabling and a building grounding method are already in place. So the only concern is the direct protection of the electric and telecommunication lines entering the building. 　　按我的理解，外部雷击防护系统（LPS）所指的是已经在位的避雷针、相关的引线导体及建筑物的接地方式。所以唯一需要考虑的只是进入建筑物的电力线及通信线的直接防护。　　Surge protection should be provided at the point where the power and telecommunication lines enter and leave the building.　　电力线及通信线入、出建筑物的线端应安装电涌防护器。　　The AC power lines should be protected at the origin (building entry point) and at each of the succeeding protection zones within the building. The AC power lines and the telecommunication lines should be referenced together at the building entry point. 　　电力线的入线端（即建筑物入口端）以及建筑物内随后的各防护区处都应加以防护。在建筑物入口端，电源线和通信线应该连接一起接地。　　Because of the susceptibility of I/O ports to transient damage, from both power line and data line pathways, it ha