欧债危机对中国对外贸易的影响及对策..doc

本科毕业论文 题 目 欧债危机对中国对外贸易的影响及对策 系 别 系 专业班级 班 姓 名 指导教师 2014年 4 月 20 日内容摘要关键词∶Since 2009, due to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the Greek debt crisis spread to other European countries. The debt crisis in Europe is not only a direct impact on the development of the euro-zone economy, is also a strong impact on the global economy. The euro area and the EU as the worlds second-largest economic bloc and the worlds largest economies, the impact of the European debt crisis has already exceeded the scope of the euro area and the EU, its systemic effects on the global economy has become more apparent. However, what causes the European debt crisis, the European debt crisis and how the evolution of the contention of this paper, a thorough research on this issue, and the results obtained for reference. As the EUs largest trading partner, China-EU trade relations are very close, China inevitably affected by the impact of the European debt crisis this regard, we also carried out a detailed and in-depth research. Therefore, from behind the structural problems of the European debt crisis and deep-seated reasons for the evolution of a careful analysis of the impact and the impact of EU trade and economic, to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making to resolve the crisis adversely affected the economic recovery and long-term balance support. Key words：European debt crisis；The process of evolution；China-EU trade；Theoretical basis 目录 一、引 言 欧债危机，全称欧洲主权债务危机，欧债危机的演进过程2008年12月全球三大评级公司下调希腊主权评级，希腊的债务危机随即愈演愈烈，但金融界认为希腊经济体系小，发生债务危机影响不会扩大2009 年12月8日 惠誉将希腊信贷评级由A-下调至BBB+，前景展望为负面2009年12月15日 希腊发售20亿欧元国债2009年12月16日 标准普尔将希腊的长期主权信用评级由“A-”下调为“BBB+”穆迪09年12月22日宣布将希腊主权评级从A1下调到A2，评级展望为负面。　　欧洲其它国家也开始陷入危机，包括些外界认为较稳健的国家，及欧元区内经济实力较强的西班牙，都预报未来三年预算赤字居高不下，希腊已非危机主角，整个欧盟都受到债务危机困扰。 　　2010年1月11日 穆迪警告葡萄牙若不采取有效措施控制赤字将调降该国债信评级2010年2月4日 西班牙财政部指出，西班牙2010年整体公共预算赤字恐将占GDP的9.8%2010年2月5日 债务危机引发市场，西班牙股市当天急跌6%