(考研真题核心词汇.docVIP

第一部分 词汇记忆的诀窍 常用前缀： a) 表示“否定”的前缀：un-, il-, ir-, in-, im-, non-, mal-, dis- un-: likely-unlikely satisfactory-unsatisfactory employed-unemployed il-: legal-illegal literate-illiterate logical-illogical ir-: rational-irrational responsible-irresponsible regular-irregular in-: dependent-independent flexible-inflexible definite-indefinite inflexible courage不屈不挠的勇气an inflexible rule硬性规定; 不可变更的规则 accurate-inaccurate adequate-inadequate sufficient-insufficient im-: patient-impatient partial-impartial mediate-immediate non-: religious-nonreligious sense-nonsense astronaut-nonastronaut mal: function-malfunction treat-maltreat nutrition-malnutrition dis-: like-dislike use-disuse regard-disregard b) 表示“错误地”的前缀 mis-: leading-misleading understand-misunderstand fortune-misfortune c) 表示“超过、过度”的前缀 over-：overbid 出价过高 overdraw 透支 overestimate 过高估计overload 超载 overtake “拿翻” overthrow推翻 d) 表示“不足、低于”： under-: underestimate 估计不足 line-underline强调 e) 表示“半”： semi-: final-semifinal final-semiconductor f) 表示“相互”： inter-: act-interact national-international connection-interconnection g) 表示“小”： mini-: minibus miniskirt h) 表示“多” multi-: multitude multiply 2．常用后缀 a) 形容词后缀 -able/-ible: avail-available value-valuable profit-profitable resist-resistible sense-sensible rely-reliable -al: emotion-emotional agriculture-agricultural spirit-spiritual margin-marginal -tic: diplomacy-diplomatic democracy-democratic -ous/-eous/-ious: fame-famous luxury-luxurious advantage-advantageous -ful: use-useful watch-watchful -less: hopeless fearless regard-regardless stain-stainless -y: hair-hairy wit-witty sun-sunny noise-noisy -ic/ical: hero-heroic economy-economical metal-metallic analysis-analytic(al) d) 名词后缀： -ty /-