深厚软基超长大直径钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究..docVIP

深厚软基超长大直径钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究 魏栋梁1，杨昌正2,谭晓琦3 (1. 重庆交通大学，重庆 400074.云南省交通规划设计研究院，云南 昆明650011；2.昆明市市政工程质量监督站，云南 昆明 650011；3.云南省公路科学技术研究所，云南 昆明 650051) 摘要：为了验证设计所取的参数是否可靠，采用单桩静载试验方法研究深厚软基超长大直径钻孔灌注桩的承载性状，对不同荷载作用下桩的沉降量、承载性能、荷载的传递规律和桩侧摩阻力分布规律进行了分析。同时，基于试验所测得的数据，结合大理洱海地区具体土层结构、性质特点，用有限元法对钻孔灌注桩受力性状进行仿真模拟。研究结果表明, 桩承载能力完全能满足设计荷载要求，并且尚有较大的富裕承载能力。研究成果对该地区及类似地质条件下超长大直径桩的设计提供有益的参考。 关键词：桥梁桩基；深厚软基；超长大直径桩；有限元法；桩土相互作用；静载试验；承载性状 Test and Research on the Load Bearing Properties of the Super-long and large-diameter Bored-Pile in Deep Soft Basement Wei DongLiang1 ,Yang ChangZheng2,Tan XiaoQi3 (1. Chongqing Jiaotong University , Chongqing 400074.Yunnan Provincial Plan DesignResearch Institute of Communications, Kunming Yunnan 650011;2. Municipal Engineering Quality supervisory department of Kunming, Kunming Yunnan 650011;3.?Highway Science and Technology Research Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan 650051) Abstract ：To verify the reliability of the design parameters,using single-pile-static-load-test to study the load bearing properties of the super-long and large-diameter bored-pile in deep soft basement.The study items include: the subsiding quantity of the pile,load-bearing-capabilities of the pile,the load transferring regular of the pile,and the distribution regular of the side friction under different load action. Based on the test results, the paper simulates the load bearing properties on deep soft soil by finite elements in Dali-er-sea area. It indicates that the carrying capacity of the pile is greater than the design load.The research results are beneficial to the design of the super-long and large-diameter bored-pile under the special or analogous geological conditions in Dali-er-sea area. Key words ：piles of bridge；deep soft basement；super-long and large-diameter pile；finite element method；the interaction between single pile and soil ；static load test；load bearing properties 0 引言 桥梁工程中，超长大直径钻孔灌注桩虽已得到了广泛的应用，但其承载机理、桩—土之间的荷载传递机理到目前为止还不是很清楚 。在实际工程中，往往是根据基于中短桩研究基础上建立起来的规范进行超长桩的设