ppt课件-engineering economic analysis-8th edition- e w u（工程经济analysis-8th版w - e u）.pptVIP

Engineering Economics Engineering Costs and Cost Estimating William Loendorf, P.E. Engineering Costs Evaluating a set of feasible alternatives requires that many costs be analyzed. Examples include costs for: initial investment, new construction, facility modification, general labor, parts and materials, inspection and quality, training, material handling, fixtures and tooling, data management, technical support, as well as general support costs (overhead). Engineering Costs Classifications of costs Fixed - constant, unchanging Rent is constant (single, married, children) Typically includes