犬胃肠异物阻塞的诊治..doc

犬胃肠异物阻塞的诊 摘 要 胃肠异物是犬常见的消化系统疾病之一，近年来在犬临床发病率日趋增高，主要是幼龄犬多发。临床上表现的主要症状是下腹部有肿块，呕吐。通过临床症状和实验室检查即可确诊。现在最常见的治疗方法即为手术。本文描述了一例幼龄犬的胃肠异物诊断、治疗的全过程，并对术式及术后护理进行简单讨论。 关键词 犬 胃肠异物 诊断 治疗目 录 摘 要............................................. .............................. ..............................................1 关键词......................................... .............................. ..................................................1 1 前言............... ............................. .............................. ..............................................3 2.病例介绍.................... .............................. .......................... .....................................3 3.一般检查............................. .............................. .......................... ............................3 3.1基本检查............. ........................ .......................................................................3 3.2实验室检查.......... .............................. ...............................................................3.2.1传染病检查........ .............................. .......................................................... 3.2.2血常规检查......... .............................. ......................................................... 3.2.3粪便检查........................ .............................. .............................................. 3.2.4血气检查........... .............................. ................................................... .......3.2.5影像学检查....... .............................. ...........................................................4.诊断结果........... .............................. .......................... ..............................................5 5.治疗.................... .............................. ........................................................................5.1术前生化学检查...... .............................. ........................................................... 5.2麻醉及保定...........