电子信息工程专业英语翻译练习..doc

1、Digital networks may consist of one or more routers that route data to the correct user. An analogue network may consist of one or more switches that establish a connection between two or more users. 数字网络由一个或多个路由器组成，路由器把数据发送给恰当的用户。模拟网络由一个或多个交换器组成，交换器在两个或多个用户间建立连接。 2、The EDA tools allow two tasks to be performed: synthesis, in other words the translation of a specification into an actual implementation of the design: and simulation, in which the specification or the detailed implementation can be exercised in order to verify correct operation. EDA工具可以完成两类任务：综合和模拟。综合是将设计指标转化为实际的设计实现，而模拟是对设计指标或详细的实现方案进行“演习”，以确保其运行正确。 3、DSP can be divided into two categories, fixed point and floating point. These refer to the format used to store and manipulate numbers within the devices. Fixed point DSPs usually represent each number with a minimum of 16 bits; floating point DSPs typically use a minimum of 32 bits to store each value. 数字信号处理器可以分成定点和浮点。定点和浮点指的是器件内用于存储和操作数据的模式。定点数字信号处理器通常最少用16位表示每个数据，典型的浮点数字信号处理器用最少32位存储每个数值。 4、The area served by mobile phone systems is divided into small areas known as cells. Each cell contains a base station that communicates with mobiles in the cell by transmitting and receiving signals on radio links. The transmission from the base station to a mobile is typically referred to as forwardlink, or downlink. The corresponding terms for the transmission from a mobile to the base are reverse-link, and uplink. Each base station is associated with a mobile switching center that connects calls to and the base to mobiles in other cells and the public switched telephone network. 移动电话系统的服务区域被成为“蜂窝”的小区。每个蜂窝中都有一个通过无线链路发送/接收信号和蜂窝内移动用户进行通信的基站。从基站向一个移动用户发送信号被称为前向链路或下行链路。从移动用户向基站发送信号被称为反向链路或上行链路。每个基站都和移动交换中心联络，移动交换中心将来往于基站的呼叫和其他蜂窝的移动用户、公共交换电话连接起来。 5.In practice，the selected interval thickness is usually a compromise between the need for a thin interval to maximize the resolution and a thick interval to minimize error. 实际上，所选择的层的厚度通常是介于可最大限度提高分辨率所需要的薄层与可使误差