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通过代偿性迈步诱发扰动模式 通过重心位置变化诱发干扰模式 Ilan Kurz et al, Unexpected perturbations training improves balance control and voluntary stepping times in older adults – a double blind randomized control trial；BMC Geriatrics (2016) 16:58 Shimada et al, New Intervention Program for Preventing Falls among Frail Elderly People: The Effects of Perturbed Walking Exercise Using a Bilateral Separated Treadmill；PhysMed Rehabil (2004);83:493–499 Michael? et al, Age Influences the Outcome of a Slipping Perturbation during Initial But Not Repeated Exposures, Biol Sci Med Sci?(2002);57(8) Avril et al, Effect of a Perturbation-Based Balance Training Program on Compensatory Stepping and Grasping Reactions in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Physical Therapy, April (2010); 90 (4) 476-49. Avril et al, Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Prevent Falls? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trials, Physical Therapy (2015); 95 (5) 700-709. 参考文献 Avril et al, Is Impaired Control of Reactive Stepping Related to Falls During Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation? Neural Repair (2013); 27 (6) 526-533 Avril et al, Training Rapid Stepping Responses in an Individual with Stroke， Physical Therapy?(2011)?91?(6)?958-969 Ilan et al, Perturbation Training while Walking Improves Balance Control and Voluntary Stepping Parameters in Community Dwelling Elders: A Randomized Control Trial, Movement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory Pavol et al, Young and Older Adults Exhibit Proactive and Reactive Adaptations to Repeated Slip Exposure, A Biol Sci Med Sci.?(2004); 59(5):494-502 Mansfield et al, Do Measures of Reactive Balance Control Predict Falls in People with Stroke Returning to the Community, Physiotherapy (2015); 101 (4) 373 – 380 Radzinski M et al, The Incidence and Risk Factors of fall in Parkinson Disease: Prospective Study, ?Neurol Neurochir Pol.(2013);47(5):431-7. 感 谢 北京欧培德科技有限公司提供专业图片 Thanks For Your Attention 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院康复医学科 Add：杭州市江干区庆春东路3号 E-mail：zjd