【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破5定语从句范例.ppt

栏目导引 专题强 化训练 专题5　定语从句 2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ 专题5　定语从句 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 定语从句 全国卷Ⅰ64题[关系代词that/which] 全国卷Ⅰ67题[关系代词that/which] 未考 高考对定语从句的考查集中在关系代词(that，which，who)及关系副词(when，where)的选用上,且在语篇型语法填空中的考查形式为无提示型。 1．(2015·高考安徽卷，单项填空，改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____________ school education depends. 2．(2015·高考四川卷，单项填空，改编)The books on the desk，____________covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 3．(2015·泰安二模)The work camp was mainly made up of teenagers____________had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 which whose who/that 4．(2015·河北保定二模)However，he had no other choice， though.First Jack was to draft the speech，____________was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. 5．(2015·济宁模拟)____________is expected，the air quality in the city has improved in the past two months. which As 1．which指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以 省略。 2．that指人或物均可，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语 时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 3.限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况： (1)先行词为不定代词all，anything，nothing，something，everything,nothing,none，the one等或被不定代词修饰时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 (2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (3)先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same，any，every，each，few，little，no，some等修饰时。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.这顿饭只有甜点是我爱吃的。 (4)先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人 和事。 4．关系词只用which而不用that的情况：(一句话口诀：介词后、逗号后不可用that) (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T－shirt，which is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 特德周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。 (2)当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词＋关系代词”结构时。 We live in an age in which more information is availab