人教新目标英语八下unit 1 what’s the matter2.pptVIP

5.被动语态： 1）Many people speak English.很多人讲英语。 2)English is spoken by many people. 英语被很多人讲。 1）He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) 2)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught(过去分词) 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 4.because: 引导原因状语从句 because of + n./词组 eg. I like reading, because I can learn a lot of things. I cant go out because of the bad weather. 5. find oneself in a (adj.) situation 发现某人自己处于某种情况 eg. I find myself in a bad situation. 我发现自己处于糟糕的情况当中。 6.herself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves 反身代词： by oneself = alone = on one`s own独自. eg. Help yourself to some beef. 请自便吃点牛肉，别客气。 I teach myself English. 我自学英语 You are old enough,boy. You should do it by yourself. 7. run out （of） 用尽 The money ran out. 钱用光了。 He ran out of his money. 8 cut off 切除 He has to cut off his broken leg or he will lose his life. 他不得不切掉他毁坏了的腿，否则他将丢掉生命。 9. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 I am ready to finish my homework. 我准备完成我的家庭作业。 10.die （非延续性动词）v. →death n. 死，死亡 →dead adj. 死的 （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 → dying adj. 将死的 eg.His ____ is starting to make people think a lot. 　　　 A. die B. death C. dead D. died be ready to:准备好做.. ;愿意做--- 11. so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句, The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.（1） so-----that: 如此---以至---- The boy spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早 She got up early so that she can catch the bus. She got up so early that she can catch the bus. 12. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place （进退两难）. 失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为【生死两难】的书。 Who will you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water? For many people , it’s between a rock and a hard place. 当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。 13.mean → meant v 意味着→meaning :n 意思 mean to do sth. 打算做某事,意欲做某事 eg.I don`t mean to hurt you. 我没想伤害你。(1) 询问 “......的意思”的常用句型： What does ... mean? = What is