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2017-01-22 发布于四川
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ppt课件-s p a t i a l c o g n i t i o n- u c s d cognitive science（s p t i l c o g n i c t i o n - u s d认知科学）.ppt

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SPATIAL COGNITION Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. These capabilities enable humans to manage basic and high-level cognitive tasks in everyday life. What’s the Parietal Lobe Doing? Attention Neglect Simultanagnosia (in Balint’s syndrome) Optic Ataxia Spatial representation Apraxia Visuomotor integration Hemisphere diffs VIP: Perioral space visual + tactile responses Tactile RFs are centered around the mouth V+T units have similar movement direction tuning Visual responses can be eye- or head-centered Some visual responses are tuned to movement of an object toward a particular portion of the face, independent of gaze Some visual responses are sensitive only to stimuli that are near the face ( 5cm) Connected to F4, which controls head/mouth movements * Head mov’t / “grasping” with mouth Parietal Cortex Neurons in RatsReflect Route traversals Behavioral Correlates of PC Neurons Recording Cells in the Hipocampus(Does it have a spatial map?) Hippocampal Cell Layers Hippocampal Cell Layers Electrodes Finding Cells Computer Monitoring of Activity After Amplification Hippocampal Pyramidal Cell Complex Spike Place Field on Circular Track Place Field Expansion Spatial “Grid Cells” in Entorhinal Cortex Grid Cells: GRID CELLS DON’T SCALE GRID Cells Align to External Cues, but persist when the cues are removed. Grids persist in the dark! GRID Cells Code similarly in different environments * XXX SPATIAL COGNITION A Couple Aspects of Spatial Cognition: I. Visuospatial Perception including Spatial Awareness a. Spatial Coordinate Systems or Spatial Reference Frames. b. Spatial Feature Integration II. Spatial Navigation a. spatial cognitive map and route finding. b. path integration Neuroanatomy of Spatial Cogntion??? A. Ventral Visual Stream leading downward into the temporal lobe (inferotemporal cortex - IT). What is it? B. Dorsal Visual Stream leading upw